READ THROUGH THE LIST OF WORDS SHOWN BELOW
THEN TURN AWAY AND WRITE DOWN AS MANY AS YOU CAN RECALL (NO TIME LIMIT)
Kangaroo
Puppy dog
Pair of
slippers
Purple
Daffodil
Video-camera
Bicycle
Stapler
Pound coin
Onion
Bench
Lemonade
Grass
Sandwich
Brain
Pencil
sharpener
Juggler
Curly wig
Banana
Signpost
Dictionary
Nostril |
If you completed the exercise on the left you
probably remembered more words from the beginning and end of
the list than you did from the middle. This is an effect known
as "serial position phenomenon".
What happens is that you pay particular
attention to those items at the beginning of the list, making a
conscious effort to "file them away" in your long term memory.
Words at the end of the list have the
benefit of being the most recent entries into your short-term memory and
therefore easier to recall.
Unfortunately, the words in the middle
fall into a kind of no-man's-land and are most likely to be forgotten. |
MAKE
THE MOST OF
"SERIAL POSITION PHENOMENON"
Clearly state the main points of a lesson at the BEGINNING of the lesson.
Clearly re-cap the main points of the lesson at the END of the lesson.
To
assist our pupil's memories, it makes sense to have as many "beginnings" and
"endings" as possible in a lesson.
Split
lessons into smaller distinct SECTIONS, each consisting of a different
activity. Each section should have its own "beginning" (where you
re-state the key points - or at least some of them). Each section
should have its own "ending" (where you re-state the key points of that
section). |