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Most assignments, reports and essays contain a crucial keyword that defines precisely what you are expected to do in that piece of work.  Recognising, understanding and adhering to that key definition will ensure that you produce a piece of written work in line with expectations.

 

 
  Account for

Make clear and explain by giving reasons (might appear in form - "give an account of").

 

 
  Analyse

Divide into parts and describe in detail.

 

 
  Assess

Discover the value by showing the importance.

 

 
  Clarify

Make simple and clear.

 

 
  Comment on

Express an opinion.  Give a point of view.

 

 
  Compare

Look for similarities and aspects which are the same (or closely similar).

 

 
  Consider

Take into account and express thoughts.

 

 
  Contrast

Look for dissimilarities and aspects which are not the same.

 

 
  Criticise

Give views and opinions, discussing the evidence.

 

 
  Define

Give the exact meaning of a word, expression or concept.

 

 
  Demonstrate

Using examples, show how.

 

 
  Describe

Give a detailed account.

 

 
  Discuss

Explain the important points, detailing both sides of the argument - plus the implications.

 

 
  Distinguish between

Detail the main ideas, showing how they differ.

 

 
  Evaluate

Discuss arguments put forward both for and against the importance/success of something - plus personal opinions/views.

 

 
  Examine / explore

Investigate.  Enquire into.

 

 
  Explain

Make clear, giving reasons.

 

 
  Illustrate

Make clear, giving examples.

 

 
  Interpret

Show connections.

 

 
  Justify

Give evidence to support a particular point of view.

 

 
  Outline

Cover the main ideas/features but without going into detail.

 

 
  Relate

Show how factors are connected/affect each other and, in so doing, how they are similar/dissimilar.

 

 
  Review

Survey critically, both positively and negatively.

 

 
  State

Present briefly but clearly.

 

 
  Summarise

Without any details or examples, give a brief account of the main points.

 

 
  Trace

Follow the development of a concept from beginning to end (or until the present day)